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In this chapter, we have studied the factors that determine the demand and supply of a product. An organization should fix the price of its products in such a way that the demand for the product should match its supply.
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If the demand for a product is inelastic, an increase in price will increase the profit of the firm. On the contrary, if the firm increases the price of a product, the demand for which is elastic, the demand will fall, as customers'shift to substitute goods. Thus if the price of a commodity increases the demand for its substitute also increases. Governments should have a good idea of the elasticity of demand for various products before fixing taxes.
If the government imposes higher taxes on products with elastic demand, the demand for these products decreases and the government cannot increase its income. Taxes levied on commodities for which the demand is inelastic, brings in additional revenue for the government. In order to protect customers, governments sometimes fix the maximum price that can be charged for a product. The government also fixes the floor prices for certain commodities.
Demand Theory
Elasticity Of Demand
Supply Theory
Elasticity Of Supply
Equilibrium Of Supply And Demand